Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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2021Author
Kendrick, Parkes JReitsma, Marissa B
Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
Abdoli, Amir
Abdollahi, Mohammad
Abedi, Aidin
Abhilash, E S
Aboyans, Victor
Adebayo, Oladimeji M
Advani, Shailesh M
Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku
Ahmad, Sohail
Ahmadi, Keivan
Ahmed, Haroon
Aji, Budi
Akalu, Yonas
Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet
Alahdab, Fares
Al-Aly, Ziyad
Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour
Alanzi, Turki M
Alhabib, Khalid F
Ali, Tilahun
Alif, Sheikh Mohammad
Alipour, Vahid
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Alomari, Mahmoud A
Amin, Tarek Tawfik
Amini, Saeed
Amu, Hubert
Ancuceanu, Robert
Anderson, Jason A
Andrei, Catalina Liliana
Andrei, Tudorel
Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza
Antony, Benny
Anvari, Davood
Arabloo, Jalal
Arian, Nicholas D
Arora, Monika
Artanti, Kurnia Dwi
Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse
Atnafu, Desta Debalkie
Ausloos, Marcel
Awan, Asma Tahir
Ayano, Getinet
Aynalem, Getie Lake
Azari, Samad
B, Darshan B
Badiye, Ashish D
Baig, Atif Amin
Banach, Maciej
Banerjee, Srikanta K
Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
Bärnighausen, Till Winfried
Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat
Basu, Sanjay
Bayati, Mohsen
Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad
Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye
Bennett, Derrick A
Bensenor, Isabela M
Benzian, Habib
Benziger, Catherine P
Berman, Adam E
Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
Bhala, Neeraj
Bhardwaj, Nikha
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Bhattacharyya, Krittika
Bibi, Sadia
Bijani, Ali
Biondi, Antonio
Braithwaite, Dejana
Brenner, Hermann
Brunoni, Andre R
Burkart, Katrin
Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath
Butt, Zahid A
Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
Car, Josip
Carreras, Giulia
Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio
Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia Sofia
Chang, Jung-Chen
Chaturvedi, Pankaj
Chen, Simiao
Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema greg
Chu, Dinh-Toi
Chung, Sheng-Chia
Ciobanu, Liliana G
Costa, Vera Marisa
Couto, Rosa A S
Dagnew, Baye
Dai, Xiaochen
Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura
Damiani, Giovanni
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz
Darega Gela, Jiregna
Derbew Molla, Meseret
Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu
Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
Dhimal, Meghnath
Eagan, Arielle Wilder
Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad
Edvardsson, Kristina
Effiong, Andem
El Tantawi, Maha
Elbarazi, Iffat
Esmaeilnejad, Saman
Fadhil, Ibtihal
Faraon, Emerito Jose A
Farwati, Medhat
Farzadfar, Farshad
Fazlzadeh, Mehdi
Feigin, Valery L
Feldman, Rachel
Filip, Irina
Filippidis, Filippos
Fischer, Florian
Flor, Luisa Sorio
Foigt, Nataliya A
Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
Foroutan, Masoud
Gad, Mohamed M
Gallus, Silvano
Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle
Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie
Getacher, Lemma
Getachew Obsa, Abera
Ghafourifard, Mansour
Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza
Ghashghaee, Ahmad
Ghith, Nermin
Gil, Gabriela Fernanda
Gill, Paramjit Singh
Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed
Goharinezhad, Salime
Golechha, Mahaveer
Gopalani, Sameer Vali
Gorini, Giuseppe
Grivna, Michal
Guha, Avirup
Guimarães, Rafael Alves
Guo, Yuming
Gupta, Rajat Das
Gupta, Rajeev
Gupta, Tarun
Gupta, Vin
Hafezi-Nejad, Nima
Haider, Mohammad Rifat
Hamadeh, Randah R
Hankey, Graeme J
Hargono, Arief
Hay, Simon I
Heidari, Golnaz
Herteliu, Claudiu
Hezam, Kamal
Hird, Thomas R
Holla, Ramesh
Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
Hostiuc, Mihaela
Hostiuc, Sorin
Househ, Mowafa
Hsiao, Thomas
Huang, Junjie
Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu
Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel
Ilic, Irena M
Ilic, Milena D
Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja
Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
Islam, Jessica Y
Islam, Rakibul M
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Islami, Farhad
Iso, Hiroyasu
Itumalla, Ramaiah
Jaafari, Jalil
Jain, Vardhmaan
Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Jang, Sung-In
Jayaram, Shubha
Jeemon, Panniyammakal
Jha, Ravi Prakash
Jonas, Jost B
Jürisson, Mikk
Kabir, Ali
Kabir, Zubair
Kalankesh, Leila R
Kanchan, Tanuj
Kandel, Himal
Kapoor, Neeti
Karch, André
Karimi, Salah Eddin
Kebede, Kindie Mitiku
Kelkay, Bayew
Kennedy, Ryan David
Khader, Yousef Saleh
Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
Khayamzadeh, Maryam
Kim, Gyu Ri
Kimokoti, Ruth W
Kivimäki, Mika
Kosen, Soewarta
Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi
Koyanagi, Ai
Krishan, Kewal
Kugbey, Nuworza
Kumar, G Anil
Kumar, Nithin
Kurmi, Om P
Kusuma, Dian
Lacey, Ben
Landires, Iván
Lasrado, Savita
Lauriola, Paolo
Lee, Doo Woong
Lee, Yo Han
Leung, Janni
Li, Shanshan
Lin, Hualiang
Liu, Wei
Lugo, Alessandra
Madhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree
Majeed, Azeem
Maleki, Afshin
Malekzadeh, Reza
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
Mamun, Abdullah A
Manjunatha, Narayana
Mansouri, Borhan
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Martini, Santi
Mathur, Manu Raj
Mathur, Prashant
Mazidi, Mohsen
McKee, Martin
Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo
Mehata, Suresh
Mendoza, Walter
Menezes, Ritesh G
Miazgowski, Bartosz
Michalek, Irmina Maria
Miller, Ted R
Mini, GK
Mirica, Andreea
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M
Mirzaei, Hamed
Misra, Sanjeev
Mohammad, Yousef
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mokdad, Ali H
Molokhia, Mariam
Monasta, Lorenzo
Moni, Mohammad Ali
Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah
Morrison, Shane Douglas
Mossie, Tilahun Belete
Mubarik, Sumaira
Mullany, Erin C
Murray, Christopher J L
Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad
Naghavi, Mohsen
Naik, Nitish
Nalini, Mahdi
Nangia, Vinay
Naqvi, Atta Abbas
Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas
Naveed, Muhammad
Nazari, Javad
Nduaguba, Sabina O
Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
Neupane Kandel, Sandhya
Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi
Nigatu, Yeshambel T
Nixon, Molly R
Nnaji, Chukwudi A
Noubiap, Jean Jacques
Nowak, Christoph
Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia
Ogbo, Felix Akpojene
Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru
Oh, In-Hwan
Olagunju, Andrew T
Owolabi, Mayowa O
P A, Mahesh
Pakshir, Keyvan
Pana, Adrian
Panagiotakos, Demosthenes
Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
Pandey, Ashok
Parekh, Utsav
Park, Eun-Cheol
Park, Eun-Kee
Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh
Pathak, Mona
Pawar, Shrikant
Pestell, Richard G
Pham, Hai Quang
Pinheiro, Marina
Pokhrel, Khem Narayan
Pourshams, Akram
Prashant, Akila
Radfar, Amir
Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
Rahmani, Amir Masoud
Ram, Pradhum
Rana, Juwel
Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal
Rathi, Priya
Rawaf, David Laith
Rawaf, Salman
Rawassizadeh, Reza
Renzaho, Andre M N
Rezapour, Aziz
Riaz, Mavra A
Roever, Leonardo
Ronfani, Luca
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Roy, Ambuj
Roy, Bedanta
Saddik, Basema
Sahebkar, Amirhossein
Salehi, Sana
Salimzadeh, Hamideh
Samy, Abdallah M
Sanabria, Juan
Santric-Milicevic, Milena M
Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi
Sathian, Brijesh
Sawhney, Monika
Saya, Ganesh Kumar
Schwendicke, Falk
Seidu, Abdul-Aziz
Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu
Sepanlou, Sadaf G
Shafaat, Omid
Shah, Syed Mahboob
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Shannawaz, Mohammed
Sharafi, Kiomars
Sheikh, Aziz
Sheikhbahaei, Sara
Shigematsu, Mika
Shiri, Rahman
Shishani, Kawkab
Shivakumar, K M
Shivalli, Siddharudha
Shrestha, Roman
Siabani, Soraya
Sidemo, Negussie Boti
Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig
Silva, João Pedro
Singh, Ambrish
Singh, Jasvinder A
Singh, Virendra
Sinha, Dhirendra Narain
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich
Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna
Soroush, Ali
Soyiri, Ireneous N
Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T
Stein, Dan J
Steiropoulos, Paschalis
Stortecky, Stefan
Straif, Kurt
Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan
Sulo, Gerhard
Sundström, Johan
Tabuchi, Takahiro
Tadesse, Eyayou Girma
Tamiru, Animut Tagele
Tareke, Minale
Tareque, Md Ismail
Tarigan, Ingan Ukur
Thakur, Bhaskar
Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman
Thapar, Rekha
Tolani, Musliu Adetola
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Tran, Bach Xuan
Tripathy, Jaya Prasad
Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie
Tymeson, Hayley D
Ullah, Saif
Unim, Brigid
Updike, Rachel L
Uthman, Olalekan A
Vacante, Marco
Vardavas, Constantine
Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
Verma, Madhur
Vidale, Simone
Vo, Bay
Vu, Giang Thu
Waheed, Yasir
Wang, Yanzhong
Welding, Kevin
Werdecker, Andrea
Whisnant, Joanna L
Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana
Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse
Yamagishi, Kazumasa
Yano, Yuichiro
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid
Yeshaw, Yigizie
Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Yousefi, Zabihollah
Yu, Chuanhua
Yunusa, Ismaeel
Yusefzadeh, Hasan
Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar
Zamani, Mohammad
Zamanian, Maryam
Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich
Zastrozhina, Anasthasia
Zhang, Jianrong
Zhang, Zhi-Jiang
Zhong, Chenwen
Zuniga, Yves Miel H
Gakidou, Emmanuela
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Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Summary
Background
Chewing tobacco and other types of smokeless tobacco use have had less attention from the global health community than smoked tobacco use. However, the practice is popular in many parts of the world and has been linked to several adverse health outcomes. Understanding trends in prevalence with age, over time, and by location and sex is important for policy setting and in relation to monitoring and assessing commitment to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
Methods
We estimated prevalence of chewing tobacco use as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 using a modelling strategy that used information on multiple types of smokeless tobacco products. We generated a time series of prevalence of chewing tobacco use among individuals aged 15 years and older from 1990 to 2019 in 204 countries and territories, including age-sex specific estimates. We also compared these trends to those of smoked tobacco over the same time period.
Findings
In 2019, 273·9 million (95% uncertainty interval 258·5 to 290·9) people aged 15 years and older used chewing tobacco, and the global age-standardised prevalence of chewing tobacco use was 4·72% (4·46 to 5·01). 228·2 million (213·6 to 244·7; 83·29% [82·15 to 84·42]) chewing tobacco users lived in the south Asia region. Prevalence among young people aged 15–19 years was over 10% in seven locations in 2019. Although global age-standardised prevalence of smoking tobacco use decreased significantly between 1990 and 2019 (annualised rate of change: –1·21% [–1·26 to –1·16]), similar progress was not observed for chewing tobacco (0·46% [0·13 to 0·79]). Among the 12 highest prevalence countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Palau, Sri Lanka, and Yemen), only Yemen had a significant decrease in the prevalence of chewing tobacco use, which was among males between 1990 and 2019 (−0·94% [–1·72 to –0·14]), compared with nine of 12 countries that had significant decreases in the prevalence of smoking tobacco. Among females, none of these 12 countries had significant decreases in prevalence of chewing tobacco use, whereas seven of 12 countries had a significant decrease in the prevalence of tobacco smoking use for the period.
Interpretation
Chewing tobacco remains a substantial public health problem in several regions of the world, and predominantly in south Asia. We found little change in the prevalence of chewing tobacco use between 1990 and 2019, and that control efforts have had much larger effects on the prevalence of smoking tobacco use than on chewing tobacco use in some countries. Mitigating the health effects of chewing tobacco requires stronger regulations and policies that specifically target use of chewing tobacco, especially in countries with high prevalence.
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Chavula, Malizgani Paul; Chen, An-Tian; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Simiao; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chien, Ju-Huei; Ching, Patrick R; Cho, William C S; Choi, Sungchul; Chong, Bryan; Chopra, Hitesh; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Christopher, Devasahayam J; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eric; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cindi, Zinhle; Cioffi, Iolanda; Ciuffreda, Raffaela; Claro, Rafael M; Coberly, Kaleb; Columbus, Alyssa; Comfort, Haley; Conde, Joao; Criqui, Michael H; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali; Dadana, Sriharsha; Dadras, Omid; Dahiru, Tukur; Dai, Zhaoli; Dalton, Bronte; Damiani, Giovanni; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Jai K; Das, Saswati; Dashti, Mohsen; Dastiridou, Anna; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davletov, Kairat; Debele, Aklilu Tamire; Debopadhaya, Shayom; Delavari, Somayeh; Delgado-Enciso, Ivan; Demeke, Dessalegn; Demessa, Berecha Hundessa; Deng, Xinlei; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Desai, Rupak; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Dhali, Arkadeep; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dhulipala, Vishal R; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Diaz, Michael J; Dima, Adriana; Ding, Delaney D; Dirac, M Ashworth; Do, Thanh Chi; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; do Prado, Camila Bruneli; Dohare, Sushil; Dong, Wanyue; D'Oria, Mario; dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque; Doshmangir, Leila; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Dsouza, Viola; Dube, John; Duprey, Joe; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Dutta, Sulagna; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Ebrahimi, Alireza; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Edvardsson, Kristina; Efendi, Ferry; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Ekholuenetale, Michael; El Tantawi, Maha; Elemam, Noha Mousaad; ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmonem, Mohamed A; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Emami Zeydi, Amir; Engelbert Bain, Luchuo; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esposito, Francesco; Estep, Kara; Etaee, Farshid; Fabin, Natalia; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahimi, Saman; Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar; Falzone, Luca; Faramarzi, Ali; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Farmer, Sam; Faro, Andre; Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazeli, Pooria; Feigin, Valery L; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Feroze, Abdullah Hamid; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Flavel, Joanne; Foigt, Nataliya A; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Foroutan, Behzad; Foschi, Matteo; Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael; Francis, Kate Louise; Freitas, Alberto; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fuller, John E; Fux, Blima; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Galali, Yaseen; Gallus, Silvano; Gandhi, Aravind P; Ganesan, Balasankar; Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat; Garcia-Gordillo, M.A.; Garg, Naval; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gazzelloni, Federica; Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde; Gebregergis, Miglas W; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremariam, Tesfay Brhane; Gebremariam, Tesfay B B; Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru; Geda, Yohannes Fikadu; Georgescu, Simona Roxana; Gerema, Urge; Geremew, Habtamu; Getachew, Motuma Erena; Gething, Peter W; Ghasemi, MohammadReza; Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal; Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh; Ghassemi, Fariba; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Ghimire, Sailaja; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Ghorbani, Mahsa; Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal; Ghuge, Arun Digambarrao; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gill, Tiffany K; Giorgi, Matteo; Girmay, Alem; Glasbey, James C; Göbölös, Laszlo; Goel, Amit; Golchin, Ali; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goudarzi, Houman; Goulart, Alessandra C; Goyal, Anmol; Graham, Simon Matthew; Grivna, Michal; Guan, Shi-Yang; Guarducci, Giovanni; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa; Guicciardi, Stefano; Gulati, Snigdha; Gulisashvili, David; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Cui; Gupta, Anish Kumar; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Manoj Kumar; Gupta, Mohak; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vijai Kumar; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Haakenstad, Annie; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Hadi, Najah R; Haep, Nils; Hajibeygi, Ramtin; Haller, Sebastian; Halwani, Rabih; Hamadeh, Randah R; Hamdy, Nadia M; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Han, Qiuxia; Handal, Alexis J; Hankey, Graeme J; Haque, Md Nuruzzaman; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, Ikramul; Hasan, Mohammad Jahid; Hasan, S.M. Mahmudul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Ikrama; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hay, Simon I; Hebert, Jeffrey J; Hegazi, Omar E; Heidari, Mohammad; Helfer, Bartosz; Hemmati, Mehdi; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hessami, Kamran; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoan, Nguyen Quoc; Holla, Ramesh; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Huda, M Mamun; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Javid; Hussein, Nawfal R; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Immurana, Mustapha; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Afrin; Islam, Md. Rabiul; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Iyer, Mahalaxmi; J, Linda Merin; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacob, Louis; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jaggi, Khushleen; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jahrami, Haitham; Jain, Akhil; Jain, Nityanand; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jamshidi, Elham; Javadov, Sabzali; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jee, Sun Ha; Jeganathan, Jayakumar; Jha, Anil K; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jiang, Heng; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jürisson, Mikk; K, Vaishali; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kabir, Abdulkareem; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Hannaneh; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalankesh, Leila R; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamath, Rajesh; Kamath, Sagarika; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Kannan S, Suthanthira; Kansal, Sushil Kumar; Kantar, Rami S; Kapoor, Neeti; Karajizadeh, Mehrdad; Karami, Manoochehr; Karaye, Ibraheem M; Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kassel, Molly B; Kauppila, Joonas H; Kazemi, Foad; Kazeminia, sara; Kempen, John H; Kendal, Evie Shoshannah; Keshtkar, Kamyab; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Anees Ahmed; Khalilian, Alireza; Khamesipour, Faham; Khan, Ajmal; Khan, Asaduzzaman; Khan, Ikramullah; Khan, M Nuruzzaman; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Mohammad Jobair; Khan, Moien AB; Khang, Young-Ho; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khatab, Khaled; Khavandegar, Armin; Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza; Khidri, Feriha Fatima; Khormali, Moein; Khosravi, Mohammad Ali; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Kidane, Wondwosen Teklesilasie; Kifle, Zemene Demelash; Kim, Julie Sojin; Kim, Min Seo; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinzel, Kasey E; Kiross, Girmay Tsegay; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kompani, Farzad; Koren, Gerbrand; Korzh, Oleksii; Kosen, Soewarta; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Krishan, Kewal; Krishna, Varun; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kubeisy, Connor M; Kucuk Bicer, Burcu; Kuddus, Md Abdul; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kuitunen, Ilari; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kumar, Harish; Kundu, Satyajit; Kunle, Kunle Rotimi; Kurmi, Om P; Kusnali, Asep; Kusuma, Dian; Kyei, Evans F; Kyriopoulos, Ilias; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Ladan, Muhammad Awwal; Laflamme, Lucie; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lai, Daphne Teck Ching; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lám, Judit; Lamnisos, Demetris; Landires, Iván; Lanfranchi, Francesco; Langguth, Berthold; Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane; Larson, Heidi Jane; Larsson, Anders O; Lasrado, Savita; Latief, Kamaluddin; Latifinaibin, Kaveh; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Le, Nhi Huu Hanh; Le, Trang Diep Thanh; Ledda, Caterina; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Yo Han; Lema, Gebretsadik Kiros; Leong, Elvynna; Lerango, Temesgen L; Li, An; Li, Ming-Chieh; Li, Shanshan; Li, Wei; Li, Xiaopan; Ligade, Virendra S; Lim, Stephen S; Lin, Ro-Ting; Lindstedt, Paulina A; 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Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Salahuddin; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H; Mokhtarzadehazar, Peyman; Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein; Molinaro, Sabrina; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradi, Maryam; Moradi, Yousef; Moraga, Paula; Moreira, Rafael Silveira; Morovatdar, Negar; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Morze, Jakub; Mosapour, Abbas; Mossialos, Elias; Motappa, Rohith; Mousavi, Parsa; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine; Mubarik, Sumaira; Muccioli, Lorenzo; Mulita, Francesk; Munjal, Kavita; Murillo-Zamora, Efrén; Musa, Jonah; Musaigwa, Fungai; Musina, Ana-Maria; Muthu, Sathish; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Muzaffar, Muhammad; Myung, Woojae; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Pirouz; Naik, Ganesh R; Naik, Gurudatta; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nainu, Firzan; Nangia, Vinay; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nascimento, Gustavo G; Naser, Abdallah Y; Nasiri, Mohammad Javad; Natto, Zuhair S; Nauman, Javaid; Naveed, Muhammad; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; 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Shenoy, Manjunath Mala; Shetty, Pavanchand H; Shi, Peilin; Shiferaw, Desalegn; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shittu, Aminu; Shivarov, Velizar; Shokraneh, Farhad; Shool, Sina; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Shuja, Kanwar Hamza; Shuval, Kerem; Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar; Silva, João Pedro; Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; Silva, Soraia; Simonetti, Biagio; Singal, Anjali; Singh, Abhinav; Singh, Balbir Bagicha; Singh, Jasvinder A; Siraj, Md Shahjahan; Smith, Georgia; Socea, Bogdan; Sokhan, Anton; Solanki, Ranjan; Solanki, Shipra; Soleimani, Hamidreza; Soliman, Sameh S M; Solomon, Yonatan; Song, Yimeng; Sorensen, Reed J D; Spartalis, Michael; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Srivastava, Vijay Kumar; Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon; Starodubov, Vladimir I; Starodubova, Antonina V; Stefan, Simona Cătălina; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stokes, Mark A; Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan; Suleman, Muhammad; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sultana, Abida; Sun, Jing; Swain, Chandan Kumar; Sykes, Bryan L; Szarpak, Lukasz; Szeto, Mindy D; Szócska, Miklós; Tabaee Damavandi, Payam; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra; Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir; Tabatabai, Shima; Tabb, Karen M; Tabish, Mohammad; Taheri Soodejani, Moslem; Taiba, Jabeen; Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir; Talaat, Iman M; Talukder, Ashis; Tampa, Mircea; Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tang, Haosu; Tareke, Derbie Alemu DA; Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun; Tat, Vivian Y; Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad; Teimoori, Mojtaba; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani; Teramoto, Masayuki; Terefa, Dufera Rikitu; Tesler, Riki; Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch; Thakur, Ramna; Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thapar, Rekha; Tharwat, Samar; Thayakaran, Rasiah; Thomas, Nihal; Tichopad, Ales; Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera; Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer; Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna; Tonelli, Marcello; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Tran, Jasmine T; Tran, Nghia Minh; Trihandini, Indang; Tromans, Samuel Joseph; Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai; 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Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Ward, Paul; Wassie, Emebet Gashaw; Watson, Stefanie; Weaver, Marcia R; Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan; Weiss, Daniel J; Wells, Katherine M; Wen, Yi Feng; Westerman, Ronny; Wiangkham, Taweewat; Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Willeit, Peter; Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu; Wu, Felicia; Xia, Juan; Xiao, Hong; Xu, Gelin; Xu, Suowen; Xu, Xiaoyue; Yadollahpour, Ali; Yaghoobpoor, Shirin; Yaghoobpour, Tina; Yaghoubi, Sajad; Yahaya, Zwanden Sule; Yang, Danting; Yang, Lin; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaribeygi, Habib; Ye, Pengpeng; Yesodharan, Renjulal; Yesuf, Subah Abderehim; Yezli, Saber; Yigezu, Amanuel; Yip, Paul; Yon, Dong Keon; Yonemoto, Naohiro; You, Yuyi; Younis, Mustafa Z; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yu, Chuanhua; Yu, Yong; Yuan, Chun-Wei; Zafari, Nima; Zakham, Fathiah; Zaki, Nazar; Zamagni, Giulia; Zandi, Milad; Zandieh, Ghazal G Z; Zangiabadian, Moein; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zhang, Haijun; Zhang, Meixin; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhong, Chenwen; Zhou, Juexiao; Zhu, Bin; Zhu, Lei; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zou, Zhiyong; Zyoud, Samer H; Murray, Christopher J L; Smith, Amanda E; Vollset, Stein Emil... more authors ... less authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)Background Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, ... -
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Jaimie D, Steinmetz; Seeher, Katrin Maria; Schiess, Nicoline; Nichols, Emma; Cao, Bochen; Servili, Chiara; Cavallera, Vanessa; Cousin, Ewerton; Hagins, Hailey; Moberg, Madeline E; Mehlman, Max L; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasi, Madineh Akram; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdollahi, Mozhan; Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin; Abd-Rabu, Rami; Abdulah, Deldar Morad; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abedi, Aidin; Abedi, Vida; Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel; Abidi, Hassan; Abiodun, Olumide; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboyans, Victor; Abrha, Woldu Aberhe; Abualhasan, Ahmed; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Aburuz, Salahdein; Adamu, Lawan Hassan; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adekiya, Tayo Alex; Adikusuma, Wirawan; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adra, Saryia; Afework, Tsion; Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika; Afraz, Ali; Afzal, Saira; Aghamiri, Shahin; Agodi, Antonella; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; 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Alqahtani, Jaber S; Alqasmi, Ibrahim; Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen; Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam; Altaany, Zaid; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Aly, Hany; Aly, Safwat; Alzoubi, Karem H; Amani, Reza; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Amiri, Sohrab; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Amu, Hubert; Amugsi, Dickson A; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Amzat, Jimoh; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, David B; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Angappan, Dhanalakshmi; Angesom, Teklit W; Anil, Abhishek; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Anwer, Razique; Arafat, Mosab; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Areda, Demelash; Ariffin, Hany; Arifin, Hidayat; Arkew, Mesay; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arooj, Mahwish; Artamonov, Anton A; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A; Asena, Tilahun Ferede; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashraf, Muhammad; Ashraf, Tahira; Atalell, Kendalem Asmare; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye; Atorkey, Prince; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; 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Benfor, Bright; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berice, Betyna; Bettencourt, Paulo J G; Beyene, Kebede A; Bhadra, Abhishek; Bhagat, Devidas S; Bhangdia, Kayleigh; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhargava, Ashish; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Ajay Nagesh; Bhat, Vivek; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bilalaga, Mariah Malak; Biswas, Atanu; Bitaraf, Saeid; Bitra, Veera R; Bjørge, Tone; Bodolica, Virginia; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Boloor, Archith; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brayne, Carol; Brenner, Hermann; Briko, Andrey; Bringas Vega, Maria L; Brown, Julie; Budke, Christine M; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Burns, Richard A; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Muhammad Hammad; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A; Cabral, Lucas Scotta; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Calina, Daniela; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Cao, Chao; Carabin, Hélène; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carvalho, Andre F; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Casulli, Adriano; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Catapano, Alberico L; Caye, Arthur; Cegolon, Luca; Cenderadewi, Muthia; Cerin, Ester; Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela R Uscamaita; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Chanie, Gashaw Sisay; Charan, Jaykaran; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chekol Abebe, Endeshaw; Chen, Hui; Chen, Jianqi; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chidambaram, Saravana Babu; Chimoriya, Ritesh; Ching, Patrick R; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Chong, Yuen Yu; Chopra, Hitesh; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Chowdhury, Enayet Karim; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christensen, Hanne; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eric; Coberly, Kaleb; Columbus, Alyssa; Comachio, Josielli; Conde, Joao; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Couto, Rosa A S; Criqui, Michael H; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Dabbagh Ohadi, Mohammad Amin; Dadana, Sriharsha; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dai, Zhaoli; D'Amico, Emanuele; Danawi, Hadi A; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Darwish, Amira Hamed; Das, Saswati; Das, Subasish; Dascalu, Ana Maria; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Dashti, Mohsen; 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Ellenbogen, Richard G; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmonem, Mohamed A; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Emamverdi, Mehdi; Emeto, Theophilus I; Endres, Matthias; Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Fadaei, Abdolmajid; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahim, Ayesha; Faramarzi, Ali; Fares, Jawad; Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fathi, Mobina; Fathi, Saeid; Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima; Feizkhah, Alireza; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Ferrari, Alize J; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Firouraghi, Neda; Fischer, Florian; Fonseca, Ana Catarina; Force, Lisa M; Fornari, Arianna; Foroutan, Behzad; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Galali, Yaseen; Galehdar, Nasrin; Gan, Quan; Gandhi, Aravind P; Ganesan, Balasankar; Gardner, William M; Garg, Naval; Gau, Shuo-Yan; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gebre, Teshome; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn; Gebreslassie, Haftay Gebremedhin; Getacher, Lemma; Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghaffarpasand, Fariborz; Ghanbari, Reza; Ghasemi, MohammadReza; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Ghimire, Sailaja; Gholami, Ali; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Ghotbi, Elena; Ghozy, Sherief; Gialluisi, Alessandro; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Glasstetter, Logan M; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Golchin, Ali; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Gomes-Neto, Mansueto; Goulart, Alessandra C; Goyal, Anmol; Gray, Richard J; Grivna, Michal; Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh; Guan, Bin; Guarducci, Giovanni; Guicciardi, Stefano; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Hanbing; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Hachinski, Vladimir; Haddadi, Rasool; Hadei, Mostafa; Hadi, Najah R; Haep, Nils; Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Hall, Brian J; Halwani, Rabih; Hameed, Sajid; Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad; Hammoud, Ahmad; Han, Hannah; Hanifi, Nasrin; Hankey, Graeme J; Hannan, Md. Abdul; Hao, Junwei; Harapan, Harapan; Hareru, Habtamu Endashaw; Hargono, Arief; Harlianto, Netanja I.; Haro, Josep Maria; Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasan, Faizul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Haubold, Johannes; Hay, Simon I; Hayat, Khezar; Hegazy, Mohamed I; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Hesami, Hamed; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoffman, Howard J; Holla, Ramesh; Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Md. Belal; Hossain, Sahadat; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Hussain, Javid; Hussein, Nawfal R; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ilaghi, Mehran; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Immurana, Mustapha; Iravanpour, Farideh; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Faisal; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Iwu, Chidozie C D; Iyer, Mahalaxmi; Jaan, Ali; Jacob, Louis; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jafari, Mahboobeh; Jafarinia, Morteza; Jafarzadeh, Abdollah; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jahrami, Haitham; Jaiswal, Abhishek; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jamora, Roland Dominic G; Jana, Somnath; Javadi, Nilofer; Javed, Saad; Javeed, Saad; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jiang, Heng; Johnson, Catherine Owens; Johnson, Walter D; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joseph, Abel; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kafi, Fatemeh; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalantar, Farnaz; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamath, Sagarika; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Amit; Kandel, Himal; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Karajizadeh, Mehrdad; Karami, Jafar; Karanth, Shama D; Karaye, Ibraheem M; Karch, André; Karimi, Aliasghar; Karimi, Hanie; Karimi Behnagh, Arman; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kauppila, Joonas H; Kaur, Harkiran; Kaur, Navjot; Kayode, Gbenga A; Kazemi, Foad; Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila; Keller, Cathleen; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khamesipour, Faham; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Moien AB; Khan, Yusra H; Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khanna, Tripti; Khatab, Khaled; Khatatbeh, Haitham; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khateri, Sorour; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza; Khonji, Mohammad Saeid; khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh; Khormali, Moein; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kian, Saeid; Kim, Grace; Kim, Jihee; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kivimäki, Mika; Kochhar, Sonali; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Koly, Kamrun Nahar; Kompani, Farzad; Koroshetz, Walter J; Kosen, Soewarta; Kourosh Arami, Masoumeh; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael A; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kuddus, Md Abdul; Kumar, Ashish; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Nithin; Kumsa, Netsanet Bogale; Kundu, Satyajit; Kurniasari, Maria Dyah; Kusuma, Dian; Kuttikkattu, Ambily; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; La Vecchia, Carlo; Ladan, Muhammad Awwal; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Laksono, Tri; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lallukka, Tea; Lám, Judit; Lami, Faris Hasan; Landires, Iván; Langguth, Berthold; Lasrado, Savita; Latief, Kamaluddin; Latifinaibin, Kaveh; Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming; Laurens, Matthew B; Lawal, Basira Kankia; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Ledda, Caterina; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Sang-woong; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Wei-Chen; Lee, Yo Han; Leonardi, Matilde; Lerango, Temesgen L; Li, Ming-Chieh; Li, Wei; Ligade, Virendra S; Lim, Stephen S; Linehan, Christine; Liu, Chaojie; Liu, Jue; Liu, Wei; Lo, Chun-Han; Lo, Warren David; Lobo, Stany W; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopes, Graciliana; Lopukhov, Platon D; Lorenzovici, László; Lorkowski, Stefan; Loureiro, Joana A; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Lutzky Saute, Ricardo; Ma, Zheng Feei; Mabrok, Mahmoud; Machoy, Monika; Madadizadeh, Farzan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed; Maghazachi, Azzam A; Maghbouli, Nastaran; Mahjoub, Soleiman; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Majeed, Azeem; Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N.; Malakan Rad, Elaheh; Malhotra, Kashish; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malik, Iram; Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manilal, Aseer; Mansouri, Vahid; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Marasini, Bishnu P; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Maroufi, Seyed Farzad; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martorell, Miquel; März, Winfried; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Massano, João; Mathangasinghe, Yasith; Mathews, Elezebeth; Maude, Richard James; Maugeri, Andrea; Maulik, Pallab K; Mayeli, Mahsa; Mazaheri, Maryam; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J; Meena, Jitendra Kumar; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez; Mendoza, Walter; Mendoza-Cano, Oliver; Menezes, Ritesh G; Merati, Mohsen; Meretoja, Atte; Merkin, Alexander; Mersha, Abera M; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mi, Tianyue; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Mihretie, Ephrem Tesfaye; Minh, Le Huu Nhat; Mirfakhraie, Reza; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei, Mehdi; Misganaw, Awoke; Misra, Sanjeev; Mithra, Prasanna; Mizana, Biru Abdissa; Mohamadkhani, Ashraf; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Mohammadi, Hiwa; Mohammadi, Shadieh; Mohammadi, Soheil; Mohammadshahi, Marita; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Salahuddin; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohan, Syam; Mojiri-forushani, Hoda; Moka, Nagabhishek; Mokdad, Ali H; Molinaro, Sabrina; Möller, Holger; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moniruzzaman, Md; Montazeri, Fateme; Moradi, Maryam; Moradi, Yousef; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Morovatdar, Negar; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; 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Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yang, Lin; Yano, Yuichiro; Yao, Yao; Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad; Yeshaneh, Alex; Yesiltepe, Metin; Yi, Siyan; Yiğit, Arzu; Yiğit, Vahit; Yon, Dong Keon; Yonemoto, Naohiro; You, Yuyi; Younis, Mustafa Z; Yu, Chuanhua; Yusuf, Hadiza; Zadey, Siddhesh; Zahedi, Mohammad; Zakham, Fathiah; Zaki, Nazar; Zali, Alireza; Zamagni, Giulia; Zand, Ramin; Zandieh, Ghazal G Z; Zangiabadian, Moein; Zarghami, Amin; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zeariya, Mohammed G M; Zegeye, Zelalem Banjaw; Zeukeng, Francis; Zhai, Chunxia; Zhang, Chen; Zhang, Haijun; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhao, Hanqing; Zhao, Yang; Zheng, Peng; Zhou, Hengxing; Zhu, Bin; Zhumagaliuly, Abzal; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zikarg, Yossef Teshome; Zoladl, Mohammad; Murray, Christopher J L; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Feigin, Valery L; Vos, Theo; Dua, Tarun... more authors ... less authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)Background Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. 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Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Stein Emil, Vollset; Ababneh, Hazim S; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abdelkader, Atef; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdi, Parsa; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abebe, Mesfin; Abiodun, Olumide; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abouzid, Mohamed; Aboye, Girma Beressa; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Absalan, Abdorrahim; Abualruz, Hasan; Abubakar, Bilyaminu; Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad; Addolorato, Giovanni; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun; Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi; Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther; Adha, Rishan; Adhikary, Ripon Kumar; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adzigbli, Leticia Akua; Afrashteh, Fatemeh; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Afzal, Saira; Agbozo, Faith; Agodi, Antonella; Agrawal, Anurag; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahlstrom, Austin J; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Firdos; Ahmad, Muayyad M; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmad, Shahzaib; Ahmed, Anisuddin; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Safoora; Ahmed, Syed Anees; Akinosoglou, Karolina; Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed; Akrami, Ashley E; Akter, Ema; Al Awaidy, Salah; Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz; Al Mosa, Amjad S; Al Ta'ani, Omar; Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed; Alahdab, Fares; Alajlani, Muaaz M; Al-Ajlouni, Yazan; Alalalmeh, Samer O; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alam, Zufishan; Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M; Albakri, Almaza; Aldhaleei, Wafa A; Aldridge, Robert W; Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman; Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled; Ali, Abid; Ali, Amjad; Ali, Iman; Ali, Mohammed Usman; Ali, Rafat; Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait; Ali, Victor Ekoche; Ali, Waad; Al-Ibraheem, Akram; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alla, François; Almazan, Joseph Uy; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M; Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen; Alrawashdeh, Ahmad; Alrousan, Sahel Majed; Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah; Alsabri, Mohammed A; Altaany, Zaid; Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B.; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Aluh, Deborah Oyine; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Aly, Hany; Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif; Alzoubi, Karem H; Al-Zyoud, Walid; Amani, Reza; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Amin, Tarek Tawfik; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Amiri, Sohrab; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Amu, Hubert; Amugsi, Dickson A; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, David B; Andrade, Pedro Prata; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Andrews, Erick Adrian; Anil, Abhishek; Anil, Sneha; Anoushiravani, Amir; Antony, Catherine M; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen; Anvari, Saeid; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Appiah, Francis; Aquilano, Michele; Arab, Juan Pablo; Arabloo, Jalal; Arafa, Elshaimaa A; Arafat, Mosab; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Ardekani, Ali; Areda, Demelash; Aregawi, Brhane Berhe; Aremu, Abdulfatai; Ariffin, Hany; Arkew, Mesay; Armani, Keivan; Artamonov, Anton A; Arumugam, Ashokan; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Astell-Burt, Thomas; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atorkey, Prince; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Aujayeb, Avinash; Ausloos, Marcel; Awad, Hamzeh; Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu; Ayatollahi, Haleh; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Azeez, Fahad Khan; Azevedo, Rui M S; Badar, Muhammad; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bagheri, Mahboube; Bagheri, Nasser; Bai, Ruhai; Baker, Jennifer L; Bako, Abdulaziz T; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Balcha, Wondu Feyisa; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Barchitta, Martina; Bardideh, Erfan; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Barteit, Sandra; Basiru, Afisu; Basso, João Diogo; Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi; Basu, Sanjay; Bauckneht, Matteo; Baune, Bernhard T; Bayati, Mohsen; Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Behzadi, Payam; Beiranvand, Maryam; Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja; Belo, Luis; Beloukas, Apostolos; Bemanalizadeh, Maryam; Bensenor, Isabela M; Benzian, Habib; Beran, Azizullah; Berezvai, Zombor; Bernstein, Robert S; Bettencourt, Paulo J G; Beyene, Kebede A; Beyene, Melak Gedamu; Bhagat, Devidas S; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bharadwaj, Ravi; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhargava, Ashish; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Vivek; Bhattacharjee, Natalia V; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhatti, Manpreet S; Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Bijit; Bjørge, Tone; Bodolica, Virginia; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad; Bora Basara, Berrak; Borhany, Hamed; Bosoka, Samuel Adolf; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro; Bouaoud, Souad; Boufous, Soufiane; Boxe, Christopher; Boyko, Edward J; Brady, Oliver J; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Brazo-Sayavera, Javier; Brenner, Hermann; Brown, Colin Stewart; Browne, Annie J; Brugha, Traolach; Bryazka, Dana; Bulamu, Norma B; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Burns, Richard A; Busse, Reinhard; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap; Calina, Daniela; Campos, Luciana Aparecida; Cao, Shujin; Capodici, Angelo; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carugno, Andrea; Carvalho, Márcia; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castelpietra, Giulio; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Caye, Arthur; Cegolon, Luca; Cembranel, Francieli; Cenko, Edina; Cerin, Ester; Chadban, Steven J; Chadwick, Joshua; Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Chakraborty, Sandip; Chalek, Julian; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Chandika, Rama Mohan; Chandy, Sara; Charan, Jaykaran; Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad; Chaurasia, Akhilanand; Chen, An-Tian; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Meng Xuan; Chen, Simiao; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chimoriya, Ritesh; Ching, Patrick R; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Cho, William C S; Choi, Dong-Woo; Chong, Bryan; Chong, Chean Lin; Chopra, Hitesh; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Eric; Chutiyami, Muhammad; Clayton, Justin T; Cogen, Rebecca M; Cohen, Aaron J; Columbus, Alyssa; Comfort, Haley; Conde, Joao; Connolly, Jon T; Cooper, Ezra E K; Cortese, Samuele; Cruz-Martins, Natália; da Silva, Alanna Gomes; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dai, Zhaoli; Dalton, Bronte E; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Das, Jai K; Das, Saswati; Das, Subasish; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Davletov, Kairat; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; De Leo, Diego; Debopadhaya, Shayom; Delgado-Enciso, Ivan; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dhane, Amol S; Dhingra, Sameer; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Diaz, Luis Antonio; Diaz, Michael J; Dima, Adriana; Ding, Delaney D; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; do Prado, Camila Bruneli; Dodangeh, Masoud; Dodangeh, Milad; Doegah, Phidelia Theresa; Dohare, Sushil; Dong, Wanyue; D'Oria, Mario; Doshi, Rajkumar; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Dsouza, Viola; Dube, John; Dumith, Samuel C; Duncan, Bruce B; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Dushpanova, Anar; Dutta, Sulagna; Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Eboreime, Ejemai; Ebrahimi, Alireza; Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Efendi, Ferry; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Eini, Ebrahim; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; El Arab, Rabie Adel; El Sayed, Iman; Elamin, Osman; Elemam, Noha Mousaad; ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmoselhi, Adel B; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub; Emeto, Theophilus I; Eshrati, Babak; Eslami, Majid; Esmaeili, Zahra; Fabin, Natalia; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fagbule, Omotayo Francis; Falzone, Luca; Fareed, Mohammad; Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Faro, Andre; Fasihi, Kiana; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazylov, Timur; Feigin, Valery L; Fekadu, Ginenus; Feng, Xiaoqi; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferreira, Nuno; Firew, Belete Sewasew; Fischer, Florian; Fitriana, Ida; Flavel, Joanne; Flor, Luisa S; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Foley, Kristen Marie; Fonzo, Marco; Force, Lisa M; Foschi, Matteo; Freitas, Alberto; Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni; Fukutaki, Kai Glenn; Furtado, João M; Fux, Blima; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gallus, Silvano; Ganesan, Balasankar; Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gebi, Tilaye Gebru; Gebregergis, Miglas W; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Getacher, Lemma; Getahun, Genanew K A; Gething, Peter W; Ghadimi, Delaram J; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghafarian, Sadegh; Ghailan, Khalid Yaser; Ghasemi, MohammadReza; Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Ghoba, Sama; Gholami, Ehsan; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Gholizadeh, Nasim; Ghorbani, Mahsa; Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan; Ghotbi, Elena; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gill, Tiffany K; Girmay, Alem; Glasbey, James C; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Göbölös, Laszlo; Goldust, Mohamad; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goulart, Alessandra C; Gouravani, Mahdi; Goyal, Anmol; Grivna, Michal; Grosso, Giuseppe; Guarducci, Giovanni; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Guicciardi, Stefano; Guimarães, Rafael Alves; Gulati, Snigdha; Gulisashvili, David; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Cui; Gupta, Anish Kumar; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Renu; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Vijai Kumar; Haakenstad, Annie; Hadi, Najah R; Haep, Nils; Hafiz, Abdul; Haghmorad, Dariush; Haile, Demewoz; Hajj Ali, Adel; Hajj Ali, Ali; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halboub, Esam S; Haller, Sebastian; Halwani, Rabih; Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan; Hamdy, Nadia M; Hamoudi, Rifat; Hanifi, Nasrin; Hankey, Graeme J; Haq, Zaim Anan; Haque, Md Rabiul; Harapan, Harapan; Hargono, Arief; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Hassan, Amr; Haubold, Johannes; Hay, Simon I; Hebert, Jeffrey J; Hegazi, Omar E; Heidari, Mohammad; Hemmati, Mehdi; Henson, Claire A; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydari, Majid; Hezam, Kamal; Hidayana, Irma; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoan, Nguyen Quoc; Holla, Ramesh; Hoogar, Praveen; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Hultström, Michael; Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes; Hunt, Aliza J; Hushmandi, Kiavash; Hussain, Javid; Hussain, M. Azhar; Hussein, Nawfal R; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria; Ikiroma, Adalia I; Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Immurana, Mustapha; Isa, Mustafa Alhaji; Islam, Md. Rabiul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Faisal; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi; Jacob, Louis; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jafarinia, Morteza; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jain, Nityanand; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jakhmola Mani, Dr Ruchi; Jamil, Safayet; Jamora, Roland Dominic G; Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim; Javadov, Sabzali; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayaram, Shubha; Jee, Sun Ha; Jeganathan, Jayakumar; Jiang, Heng; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Jürisson, Mikk; K, Vaishali; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kalankesh, Laleh R; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamath, Rajesh; Kamireddy, Arun; Kanaan, Mona; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Kansal, Sushil Kumar; Karim, Asima; Karkhah, Samad; Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassel, Molly B; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kauppila, Joonas H; Kaur, Harkiran; Kayode, Gbenga A; Kazemi, Foad; Kazemian, Sina; Kebede, Fassikaw; Kendal, Evie Shoshannah; Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle; Khademvatan, Shahram; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khalid, Asaad; Khalid, Nauman; Khalilian, Alireza; Khamesipour, Faham; Khan, Fayaz; Khan, Mohammad Jobair; Khan, Moien AB; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khatab, Khaled; Khatatbeh, Haitham; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza; Kheirallah, Khalid A; Khokhar, Manoj; Khormali, Moein; Khorrami, Zahra; Khosla, Atulya Aman; Khosravi, Majid; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kifle, Zemene Demelash; Kim, Grace; Kim, Julie Sojin; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Knibbs, Luke D; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Kochhar, Sonali; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kompani, Farzad; Koren, Gerbrand; Korzh, Oleksii; Krishan, Kewal; Krishna, Varun; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Kucuk Bicer, Burcu; Kuddus, Md Abdul; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kuitunen, Ilari; Kujan, Omar; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Harish; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Vijay; Kundu, Amartya; Kusuma, Dian; Kyei-Arthur, Frank; Kytö, Ville; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Ladan, Muhammad Awwal; Laflamme, Lucie; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lai, Daphne Teck Ching; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lám, Judit; Lan, Qing; Lan, Tuo; Landires, Iván; Lanfranchi, Francesco; Langguth, Berthold; Lansingh, Van Charles; Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane; Larijani, Bagher; Larsson, Anders O; Lasrado, Savita; Lauriola, Paolo; Lawlor, Hilary R; Le, Huu-Hoai; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Le, Nhi Huu Hanh; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Le, Trang Diep Thanh; Leasher, Janet L; Lee, Doo Woong; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Sang-woong; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Yo Han; Leigh, James; Leong, Elvynna; Li, Ming-Chieh; Libra, Massimo; Ligade, Virendra S; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S; Limenh, Liknaw Workie; Lindholm, Daniel; Lindstedt, Paulina A; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Gang; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Shuke; Liu, Xiaofeng; Liu, Xuefeng; Llanaj, Erand; López-Bueno, Rubén; López-Gil, José Francisco; Loreche, Arianna Maever; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lozano, Rafael; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Luo, Lisha; Lusk, Jay B; Lv, Lei; M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim; Ma, Zheng Feei; Maass, Kelsey Lynn; Machairas, Nikolaos; Machoy, Monika; Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Maghazachi, Azzam A; Mahadeshwara Prasad, D.R.; Mahalleh, Mehrdad; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahmoud, Mansour Adam; Mahmoudi, Elham; Mahmoudvand, Golnaz; Makama, Maureen; Malakan Rad, Elaheh; Malhotra, Kashish; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manla, Yosef; Mansour, Ali; Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi; Mansouri, Pejman; Mansouri, Vahid; Mansourian, Marjan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Marasini, Bishnu P; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Maravilla, Joemer C; Mardi, Parham; Marjani, Abdoljalal; Markazi Moghadam, Hamed; Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto; Martinez, Gabriel; Martinez-Piedra, Ramon; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martorell, Miquel; Marx, Wolfgang; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Masoudi, Sahar; Mathangasinghe, Yasith; Mathioudakis, Alexander G; Mathur, Medha; Mathur, Navgeet; Mathur, Neeta; Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido; Mattumpuram, Jishanth; Maude, Richard James; Maugeri, Andrea; Mayeli, Mahsa; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mazzotti, Antonio; McGrath, John J; McKee, Martin; McKowen, Anna Laura W; McPhail, Michael A; McPhail, Steven M; Mehmood, Asim; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran; Mehravar, Sepideh; Mekene Meto, Tesfahun; Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh; Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mensah, George A; Mensah, Laverne G; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A; Meo, Sultan Ayoub; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mersha, Abera M; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi; Mettananda, Sachith; Mhlanga, Adquate; Mhlanga, Laurette; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina; Miller, Ted R; Minh, Le Huu Nhat; Mirahmadi, Alireza; Mirijello, Antonio; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei, Roya; Mitchell, Philip B; Mittal, Chaitanya; Moberg, Madeline E; Moghadam Fard, Atousa; Mohajelin, Seyedehfatemeh; Mohamadkhani, Ashraf; Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail; Mohamed, Jama; Mohamed, Mouhand F H; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammad, Ameen Mosa; Mohammadi, Soheil; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H; Molokhia, Mariam; Momani, Shaher Mohammad; Momtazmanesh, Sara; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Montazeri, Fateme; Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli; Moradi, Maryam; Moradi, Yousef; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Moreira, Rafael Silveira; Morovatdar, Negar; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Mosser, Jonathan F; Mossialos, Elias; Motappa, Rohith; Mougin, Vincent; Mousavi, Parsa; Mrejen, Matías; Mubarik, Sumaira; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mulita, Francesk; Munjal, Kavita; Murillo-Zamora, Efrén; Musallam, Khaled M; Musina, Ana-Maria; Mustafa, Ghulam; Myung, Woojae; Nafei, Ayoub; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Pirouz; Naik, Ganesh R; Naik, Gurudatta; Nainu, Firzan; Najdaghi, Soroush; Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin; Nangia, Vinay; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Nargus, Shumaila; Narimani Davani, Delaram; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nascimento, Gustavo G; Naser, Abdallah Y; Nashwan, Abdulqadir J; Natto, Zuhair S; Nauman, Javaid; Navaratna, Samidi N K; Naveed, Muhammad; Nawsherwan; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nayak, Vinod C; Negash, Hadush; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria; Nejjari, Chakib; Nematollahi, Soroush; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Ng, Marie; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W; Nguyen, Anh Hoang; Nguyen, Dang H; Nguyen, Duc Hoang; Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien; Nguyen, Nhan; Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y; Nguyen, Phat Tuan; Nguyen, QuynhAnh P; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc; Niazi, Robina Khan; Nigatu, Yeshambel T; Niknam, Mahdieh; Nikoobar, Ali; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin; Noman, Efaq Ali; Nomura, Shuhei; Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed; Noroozi, Nafise; Nouri, Mehran; Nozari, Majid; Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi; Ntaios, George; Nunemo, Mengistu H; Nurrika, Dieta; Nutor, Jerry John; Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe; Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet; Oancea, Bogdan; Obamiro, Kehinde O; Odetokun, Ismail A; Oduro, Michael Safo; Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu; Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike; Ogunkoya, Abiola; Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru; Oh, In-Hwan; Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olatubi, Matthew Idowu; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris; Omar, Hany A; Omer, Goran Latif; Ong, Sokking; Onie, Sandersan; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Opejin, Abdulahi Opejin; Ordak, Michal; Orish, Verner N; Ortiz, Alberto; Ortiz-Prado, Esteban; Osman, Wael M S; Ostojic, Sergej M; Ostroff, Samuel M; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Ouyahia, Amel; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T; Ozair, Ahmad; P A, Mahesh Padukudru; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pal, Pramod Kumar; Palicz, Tamás; Pan, Feng; Pan, Hai-Feng; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Pando-Robles, Victoria; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Panos, Georgios D; Panos, Leonidas D; Pantazopoulos, Ioannis; Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela; Parikh, Romil R; Park, Eun-Kee; Park, Seoyeon; Park, Sungchul; Parsons, Nicholas; Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha; Pasovic, Maja; Passera, Roberto; Patel, Jay; Pathan, Aslam Ramjan; Patil, Shankargouda; Patoulias, Dimitrios; Pawar, Shrikant; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Pease, Spencer A; Peden, Amy E; Pedersini, Paolo; Pensato, Umberto; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Prince; Pereira, Marcos; Pereira, Maria Odete; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Perico, Norberto; Perna, Simone; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily; Pham, Hoang Tran; Philip, Anil K; Phillips, Michael R; Pigeolet, Manon; Piradov, Michael A; Pisoni, Enrico; Plotnikov, Evgenii; Poddighe, Dimitri; Polibin, Roman V; Poluru, Ramesh; Ponkilainen, Ville T; Popovic, Djordje S; Postma, Maarten J; Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad; Prabhu, Disha; Prada, Sergio I; Pradhan, Jalandhar; Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh; Prashant, Akila; Prates, Elton Junio Sady; Priscilla, Tina; Purnobasuki, Hery; Purohit, Bharathi M; Puvvula, Jagadeesh; Qasim, Nameer Hashim; Qattea, Ibrahim; Qazi, Asma Saleem; Qian, Gangzhen; Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi; Rafferty, Quinn; Raggi, Alberto; Raggi, Cat; Raheem, Nasiru; Rahim, Fakher; Rahim, Md Jillur; Rahimibarghani, Sarvenaz; Rahman, Md Mijanur Mijanur Rahman; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahman, Tafhimur; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmanian, Mohammad; Rahmanian, Nazanin; Rahmati, Rahem; Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum; Raimondo, Diego; Raja, Adarsh; Rajput, Prashant; Ramadan, Majed; Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran; Ramazanu, Sheena; Ramteke, Pramod W; Rana, Kritika; Rana, Rishabh Kumar; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rane, Amey; Rao, Chythra R; Rao, Mithun; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Vahid; Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa; Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan; Rastogi, Prateek; Rasul, Azad; Rathish, Devarajan; Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara; Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar; Ravangard, Ramin; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Raza, Rabail Zehra; Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed; Reifels, Lennart; Reitsma, Marissa B; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Rengasamy, Kannan RR; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Resnikoff, Serge; Restaino, Stefano; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Rezaei, Nazila; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Zahra Sadat; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Rhee, Taeho Gregory; Rickard, Jennifer; Robalik, Toshana; Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth; Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima; Rodrigues, Mónica; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Roever, Leonardo; Romadlon, Debby Syahru; Ronfani, Luca; Rony, Moustaq karim khan; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rotimi, Kunle; Rout, Himanshu Sekhar; Roy, Bedanta; Rubagotti, Enrico; Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade; Rumisha, Susan Fred; Runghien, Tilleye; Russo, Michele; Saad, Aly M A; Saber, Korosh; Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed; Sabet, Cameron John; Sabour, Siamak; Sachdev, Perminder S; Saddler, Adam; Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Saeb, Mohammad Reza; Saeed, Umar; Safi, Sher Zaman; Sagar, Rajesh; Saghafi, Alireza; Sagoe, Dominic; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa; Sajid, Mirza Rizwan; Salam, Nasir; Salamati, Payman; Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa; Saleh, Mohamed A; Salehi, Leili; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salemcity, Aanuoluwa James; Salimi, Sohrab; Samadi Kafil, Hossein; Samargandy, Saad; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan; Sanna, Francesca; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Saravanan, Aswini; Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo; Sarode, Gargi Sachin; Sarode, Sachin C; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sayeed, Abu; Scarmeas, Nikolaos; Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael; Schinckus, Christophe; Schuermans, Art; Schumacher, Austin E; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwebel, David C; Schwendicke, Falk; Selvaraj, Siddharthan; Semreen, Mohammad H; Senapati, Sabyasachi; Sengupta, Pallav; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Serban, Dragos; Sethi, Yashendra; Seylani, Allen; Shafie, Mahan; Shah, Pritik A; Shahbandi, Ataollah; Shahid, Samiah; Shahid, Wajeehah; Shahsavari, Hamid R; Shahwan, Moyad Jamal; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shalash, Ali S; Shamekh, Ali; Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib; Shanawaz, Mohd; Shankar, Abhishek; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharath, Medha; Sharfaei, Sadaf; Sharifan, Amin; Sharifi-Rad, Javad; Sharma, Anupam; Sharma, Manoj; Sharma, Saurab; Sharma, Vishal; Shastry, Rajesh P; Shayan, Maryam; Shekhar, Shashank; Shenoy, Rekha R; Shetty, Mahabalesh; Shetty, Pavanchand H; Shetty, Premalatha K; Shi, Peilin; Shiani, Amir; Shigematsu, Mika; Shimels, Tariku; Shiri, Rahman; Shittu, Aminu; Shiue, Ivy; Shivakumar, K M; Shool, Sina; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Shrestha, Sunil; Shuval, Kerem; Si, Yafei; Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar; Sidhu, Jaspreet Kaur; Silva, João Pedro; Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; Silva, Soraia; Silva, Thales Philipe R; Simpson, Colin R; Simpson, Kyle E; Singh, Abhinav; Singh, Balbir Bagicha; Singh, Baljinder; Singh, Harmanjit; Singh, Jasbir; Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Puneetpal; Skou, Søren T; Smith, Georgia; Sobia, Farrukh; Socea, Bogdan; Solanki, Shipra; Soleimani, Hamidreza; Soliman, Sameh S M; Song, Yi; Soyiri, Ireneous N; Spartalis, Michael; Spearman, Sandra; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Stanaway, Jeffrey D; Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon; Starodubova, Antonina V; Stein, Dan J; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stockfelt, Leo; Stokes, Mark A; Straif, Kurt; Subedi, Narayan; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sultana, Abida; Sun, Jing; Sundström, Johan; Swain, Chandan Kumar; Szarpak, Lukasz; Szeto, Mindy D; Tabaee Damavandi, Payam; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra; Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir; Tabatabai, Shima; Tabb, Karen M; Tabche, Celine; Tabish, Mohammad; Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman; Taheri Soodejani, Moslem; Taiba, Jabeen; Talaat, Iman M; Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tang, Haosu; Tat, Nathan Y; Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh; Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad; Taveira, Nuno; 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Yang, Danting; Yano, Yuichiro; Yarahmadi, Amir; Yazdani Nia, Iman; Ye, Pengpeng; Yesodharan, Renjulal; Yesuf, Subah Abderehim; Yezli, Saber; Yiğit, Arzu; Yiğit, Vahit; Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh; Yin, Dehui; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; You, Yuyi; Younis, Mustafa Z; Yu, Chuanhua; Yu, Elaine A; Yu, Yong; Yuan, Chun-Wei; Yusuf, Hadiza; Zafar, Uzma; Zafari, Nima; Zahid, Mondal Hasan; Zakham, Fathiah; Zaki, Nazar; Zerfu, Taddese Alemu; Zhang, Haijun; Zhang, Jingya; Zhang, Liqun; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhiqiang; Zhao, Xiu-Ju George; Zhao, Yang; Zhao, Zhongyi; Zhong, Chenwen; Zhou, Bolun; Zhou, Juexiao; Zhou, Shangcheng; Zhu, Bin; Zhumagaliuly, Abzal; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zoghi, Ghazal; Zumla, Alimuddin; Zyoud, Sa'ed H; Zyoud, Samer H; Smith, Amanda E; Murray, Christopher J L... more authors ... less authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)BackgroundFuture trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and ...