Browsing Medicine Research by Title

Now showing items 576-595 of 1347

    • Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

      Haidong, Wang; Abbas, Kaja M; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2020 , Article)
      BackgroundAccurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, ...

    • Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Naghavi, Mohsen; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Aali, Amirali; Ababneh, Hazim S.; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)
      Background: Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy ...

    • Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022 

      George A., Mensah; Fuster, Valentin; Murray, Christopher J.L.; Roth, Gregory A.; Mensah, George A.; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2023 , Other)
      The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) is a multinational collaborative research study with >10,000 collaborators around the world. GBD generates a time series of summary measures of health, ...

    • Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Natalia V, Bhattacharjee; Schumacher, Austin E; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)
      BackgroundAccurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, ...

    • Global incidence of caesarean deliveries on maternal request: a systematic review and meta-regression. 

      Begum, T; Saif-Ur-Rahman, K M; Yaqoot, F; Stekelenburg, J; Anuradha, S; ... more authors ( Wiley , 2020 , Article)
      Caesarean delivery on maternal request (CDMR) is considered a significant contributor to the unprecedented increase in caesarean deliveries (CDs) for nonclinical reasons. Current literature lacks a reliable assessment of ...

    • Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Alize J, Ferrari; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbafati, Cristiana; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)
      BackgroundDetailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden ...

    • Glycogen-rich Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Breast: A Comprehensive Review. 

      Vranic, Semir; Skenderi, Faruk; Beslagic, Vanesa; Gatalica, Zoran ( Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins , 2020 , Article Review)
      Glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma (GRCC) is a very rare form of primary breast cancer (<0.1% of all breast cancers). It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with a glycogen-abundant clear cytoplasm (the ...

    • Glycolytic overload-driven dysfunction of periodontal ligament fibroblasts in high glucose concentration, corrected by glyoxalase 1 inducer 

      Ashour, Amal; Xue, Mingzhan; Al-Motawa, Maryam; Thornalley, Paul J.; Rabbani, Naila ( BMJ Publishing Group , 2020 , Article)
      Introduction Patients with diabetes have increased risk of periodontal disease, with increased risk of weakening of periodontal ligament and tooth loss. Periodontal ligament is produced and maintained by periodontal ligament ...

    • Glycomic and Glycoproteomic Techniques in Neurodegenerative Disorders and Neurotrauma: Towards Personalized Markers 

      Kobeissy, Firas; Kobaisi, Abir; Peng, Wenjing; Barsa, Chloe; Goli, Mona; ... more authors ( MDPI , 2022 , Article Review)
      The proteome represents all the proteins expressed by a genome, a cell, a tissue, or an organism at any given time under defined physiological or pathological circumstances. Proteomic analysis has provided unparalleled ...

    • Glycosylation is a novel TGF?1-independent post-translational modification of Smad2 

      Gotoh, Takaya; Iwahana, Hiroyuki; Kannan, Surya; Marei, Reham Ghazal; Mousa, Hanaa; ... more authors ( Elsevier B.V. , 2019 , Article)
      Smad2 is a crucial component of intracellular signaling by transforming growth factor-? (TGF?). Here we describe that Smad2 is glycosylated, which is a novel for Smad2 post-translational modification. We showed that the ...

    • A Golgi study of neurons in the camel cerebellum (Camelus dromedarius) 

      Al-Hussain, Saleh M.; Yousuf, Mustafa S.; Hani, Ayat Bani; Zaqout, Sami; Djouhri, Laiche; ... more authors ( Wiley , 2021 , Article)
      Neurons in the cerebellar cortex of camels were studied using modified Golgi impregnation methods. Neurons were classified according to their position, morphology of their soma, density and distribution of dendrites, and ...

    • Gonococcal microparticle vaccine in dissolving microneedles induced immunity and enhanced bacterial clearance in infected mice 

      Bagwe, Priyal; Bajaj, Lotika; Menon, Ipshita; Braz Gomes, Keegan; Kale, Akanksha; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2023 , Article)
      There is an alarming rise in the number of gonorrhea cases worldwide. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacteria that causes gonorrhea infection, has gradually developed antimicrobial resistance over the years. To date, there is ...

    • GPER Acts Through the cAMP/Epac/JNK/AP-1 Pathway to Induce Transcription of Alpha 2C Adrenoceptor in Human Microvascular Smooth Muscle Cells 

      Fardoun, Manal; Nasser, Suzanne A.; El-Yazbi, Ahmed F.; Eid, Ali H. ( Wolters Kluwer Health , 2023 , Article)
      Raynaud's phenomenon, which results from exaggerated cold-induced vasoconstriction, is more prevalent in females than males. We previously showed that estrogen increases the expression of alpha 2C-adrenoceptors (α2C-AR), ...

    • Gravitational Influence on Human Living Systems and the Evolution of Species on Earth 

      Adamopoulos, Konstantinos; Koutsouris, Dimitrios; Zaravinos, Apostolos; Lambrou, George I. ( MDPI , 2021 , Article Review)
      Gravity constituted the only constant environmental parameter, during the evolutionary period of living matter on Earth. However, whether gravity has affected the evolution of species, and its impact is still ongoing. The ...

    • Green formulation and chemical characterization of Lens culinaris seed aqueous extract conjugated gold nanoparticles for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in comparison to mitoxantrone in a leukemic mouse model 

      Ahmeda, A.; Ahmeda, Ahmad; Zangeneh, Mohammad Mahdi; Zangeneh, Akram ( Wiley , 2020 , Article)
      © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The high prevalence of cancer has been increased the rate of studying about the new formulation of chemotherapeutic drugs. In this regards, one of the suitable options is the use of metal ...

    • Green synthesis and chemical characterization of gold nanoparticle synthesized using Camellia sinensis leaf aqueous extract for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in comparison to daunorubicin in a leukemic mouse model 

      Ahmeda, Ahmad; Zangeneh, Akram; Zangeneh, Mohammad Mahdi ( Wiley , 2020 , Article)
      © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. According to chemotherapeutic properties of medicinal plants, pharmacologists have always tried to synthesize and formulate the new chemotherapeutic supplements or drugs of metallic ...

    • Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from aqueous extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam and evaluation of their bio-activities under in vitro and in vivo conditions 

      Ahmeda, Ahmad; Zangeneh, Akram; Kalbasi, Roozbeh Javad; Seydi, Niloofar; Zangeneh, Mohammad Mahdi; ... more authors ( Wiley , 2020 , Article)
      © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The purpose of this experiment was the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from aqueous extracts of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam (AgNPs@Ziziphora) and assessment of their cytotoxicity, ...

    • Group OSCE (GOSCE) as a formative clinical assessment tool for pre-clerkship medical students at the University of Sharjah 

      Sulaiman N.D.; Shorbagi S.I.; Abdalla N.Y.; Daghistani M.T.; Mahmoud I.E.; ... more authors ( Elsevier B.V. , 2018 , Article)
      Objectives: Continuous formative assessment with appropriate feedback is the pillar of effective clinical teaching and learning. Group Objective Structured Clinical Examination (GOSCE) has been reported as a resource-effective ...

    • Growth factor loaded in situ photocrosslinkable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/gelatin methacryloyl hybrid patch for diabetic wound healing 

      Augustine, Robin; Hasan, Anwarul; Dalvi, Yogesh B.; Rehman, Syed Raza Ur; Varghese, Ruby; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2021 , Article)
      © 2020 The Authors Management of chronic diabetic ulcers remains as a major challenge in healthcare which requires extensive multidisciplinary approaches to ensure wound protection, management of excess wound exudates and ...

    • Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Extract Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion, and Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells 

      Alateyah, Nouralhuda; Ahmad, Salma M. S.; Gupta, Ishita; Fouzat, Arij; Thaher, Mahmoud Ibrahim; ... more authors ( Frontiers Media S.A. , 2022 , Article)
      Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant cancer in females worldwide. Drug resistance, toxicity, and the failure of current therapies to completely cure BC has challenged conventional medicine. Consequently, ...