Medicine Research: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1-20 of 1794
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Cross-Organ Investigation of Tumor Histological Features Similarities Using Transfer Learning: A Case Study on Breast and Colorectal Tumors
( Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2025 , Conference)Breast and colorectal cancers are two of the most commonly occurring cancers in the world. Transfer Learning with models pre-trained on ImageNet has been extensively used in the literature in the detection of these two ... -
A multicenter mixed-methods study on the effects of intermittent fasting in patients with immune thrombocytopenia receiving thrombopoietin receptor agonists
( Frontiers Media SA , 2025 , Article)Introduction: In recent years, significant advances have been made in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) with the development of thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs). TPO-RAs are often used following the ... -
Long-term renal function post-pyeloplasty: a systematic review
( Springer Science and Business Media B.V. , 2025 , Article Review)Introduction: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a significant cause of functional impairment in neonatal kidneys. The gold-standard surgical intervention for UPJO is pyeloplasty, which offers good preservation ... -
Medicinal Phytocompounds as Potential Inhibitors of p300-HIF1? Interaction: A Structure-Based Screening and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study
( Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2025 , Article)Background: Hypoxia plays a key role in cancer progression, mainly by stabilizing and activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). For HIF-1 to function under low oxygen conditions, it must interact with the transcriptional ... -
Delivery of PLGA-Loaded Influenza Vaccine Microparticles Using Dissolving Microneedles Induces a Robust Immune Response
( Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2025 , Article)Background: Influenza virus is one of the major respiratory virus infections that is a global health concern. Although there are already approved vaccines, most are administered via the intramuscular route, which is usually ... -
Holistic precision wellness: Paving the way for next-generation precision medicine (ngPM) with AI, biomedical informatics, and clinical medicine
( John Wiley and Sons Inc , 2025 , Article)A "quiet revolution" in medicine has been taking place over the past two decades. There are two converging dynamic forces that have propelled precision medicine to the limelight, garnering wide public attention. The first ... -
Combining dopamine and vitamin E enhances the differentiation to cholinergic neurons of mesenchymal stem cells
( Oxford University Press , 2025 , Article)Recent research indicates that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can transdifferentiate into neuron-like cells under specific conditions, offering promise for neuronal regeneration. However, challenges remain in optimizing ... -
Establishing a Structured Hypospadias Biobank Cohort for Integrated Research: Methodology, Comprehensive Database Integration, and Phenotyping
( Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2025 , Article)Background/Objectives: Hypospadias, a common congenital anomaly in males, presents significant challenges in diagnosis, management, and long-term care. Despite its prevalence, research into the condition has been hampered ... -
Fueling Inner Resources Through Co-Creation: A Scoping Review on the Impact of Co-Creation of Education on Learners' Well-Being
( Ubiquity Press , 2025 , Article Review)Introduction: Co-creation is gaining momentum in health professions education with positive effects on learners' engagement and motivation. Concurrently, emotional challenges faced by learners-such as stress, anxiety, ... -
Implementing a chest tube removal protocol in patients with thoracic trauma: a prospective clinical study
( AME Publishing Company , 2025 , Article)Background: Timing of chest tube removal in trauma patients is debatable. This study aimed to assess whether protocolized early thoracostomy tube (TT) removal is associated with better outcomes. The study hypothesis is ... -
Histopathological Comparison and Expression Analysis of COL1A1, COL3A1, and ELN in the Proximal and Distal Ventral Dartos of Patients With Hypospadias: Protocol for Prospective Case-Control Study
( JMIR Publications Inc. , 2025 , Article)Background: The exact cause of penile curvature in hypospadias remains unknown. Resection of the dartos fascia has been observed to straighten the penis, indicating the involvement of the dartos fascia in the superficial ... -
Application of Proteomics in Maternal and Neonatal Health: Advancements and Future Directions
( John Wiley and Sons Inc , 2025 , Article Review)Maternal and neonatal health (women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period) presents a spectrum of healthcare challenges, including preterm birth, preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, polycystic ... -
Hyperglycemia is associated with poorer cognitive performance in a cohort of middle-aged people in Qatar: a cross-sectional study
( Taylor and Francis Ltd. , 2025 , Article)Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence in Qatar is among the highest worldwide. DM has been shown to be associated with reduced performance on numerous domains of cognitive function in elderly population. Here, we ... -
Robotic excision of a rare retrorectal cyst: Demonstration of operative strategy-A video vignette
( John Wiley and Sons Inc , 2025 , Article)Retrorectal tumours represent a rare yet complex subset of pelvic masses, characterized by a wide range of differential diagnoses and nonspecific clinical presentations [1, 2]. Surgical resection is often necessary due to ... -
Hedgehog signalling pathway inhibitors in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma: an updated review
( Taylor and Francis Ltd. , 2025 , Article Review)Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer that usually appears in sun-exposed body regions such as the head, trunk, and extremities. There are four main clinicopathological subtypes of BCC: nodular, ... -
Psychometric properties of a questionnaire assessing the extent of integration in a problem-based learning curriculum
( BioMed Central Ltd , 2025 , Article)Background : Integrated curricula reinforce student learning and retention of relevant knowledge. At Qatar University and Arabian Gulf University medical colleges, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is the principal teaching and ... -
Risk factors for extubation-related complications in morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a retrospective cohort study
( Springer , 2025 , Article)Background One-third of major anesthesia-related airway complications occur during or shortly after tracheal extubation. Obesity significantly impacts respiratory function and is a key contributor to morbidity and mortality. ... -
The Association Between Estrogen-Containing Oral Contraceptive Pills and Hypothyroidism
( John Wiley and Sons Ltd , 2025 , Article)Background: Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder that affects 10 times more females than males, with substantial health impacts. The role of estrogen-containing oral contraceptives (OCPs) in influencing thyroid function ... -
N-Lactoyl amino acids as metabolic biomarkers differentiating low and high exercise response
( Institute of Sport , 2025 , Article)Aerobic physical exercise has significant benefits for cardiovascular health; however, some individuals experience no benefit or even adverse effects. One reason for poor tolerance to aerobic exercise may be a low percentage ... -
Optimizing pain management and pupil dilation in cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of phenylephrine/ketorolac (OMIDRIA)
( Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2025 , Article)Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of phenylephrine 1% and ketorolac 0.3% (OMIDRIA) for optimizing pain management and maintaining pupil dilation ...
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